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Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers Toward Immunization of Their Infants in Shashemene Referral Hospital, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia

Received: 21 February 2021     Accepted: 16 April 2021     Published: 29 April 2021
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Abstract

Background: Ethiopian was able to expand the immunization service by introducing new vaccines into the country routine immunization program that increased the number of antigens from 10 to 12. Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is one of the key programs in World Health Organization (WHO) Ethiopia under the Maternal, Child Health and Nutrition (MCHN). Compliance to vaccination may be influenced by understanding of the community towards the service. Objective: To assess the knowledge, Attitude and practice of mothers towards vaccination of their infants in Shashemene referral Hospital west Arsi, Zone Oromia Regional state, South-Ethiopia, 2018. Method: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted in shashemene Referral Hospital from February to April 10, 2018. Face to face structured Interview questionnaire was used by systematic sampling techniques. Data collection was start from March 01 to 30, 2018 G. C and after reviewing, data was analyzing with SPSS software version 20. Result: A total of 228 mothers were participated on this study, giving the response rate of 98.1%. From the total respondents (52.3%) of mothers have good knowledge and (42.3%) of them had good practices of services utilization of vaccination for their infants. Conclusion: This study showed that 52.3%, 67.7%, 42.3% of study participant had good knowledge, attitude, and practice towards immunization of infants respectively. Educational interventions are required to improve parents’ knowledge, attitude, and practice.

Published in American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences (Volume 9, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12
Page(s) 111-119
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, Immunization, Shashemene, Mothers

References
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[2] WHO recommended vaccines BCG, Hepatitis B, Polio, DPT, Hib, pneumococcal, rotavirus, measles, rubella, HPV. [Cited 2014 October 4]; Available from World Health Organization: Global elimination of measles. 2009, Geneva.
[3] Ethiopia National Expanded Programme on Immunization; Comprehensive Multi-Year Plan 2016–2020,” Addis Ababa: Federal Ministry of Health, Ethiopia, 2015.
[4] FMOH. Policy Guidelines of the National Expanded Program on Immunization in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa; 2013.
[5] UNICEF: Level & Trends in Child Mortality. The UN Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. 2014.
[6] WHO, UNICEF: Immunization summary, a statistical reference containing data through 2013.
[7] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health. Annual Performance Report Of HSDP-III. 2016.
[8] Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia Ministry of Health. Health and health related indicators, 2011 G. C.
[9] Ethiopia Health and Nutrition research institute. Ethiopian national immunization coverage: Addis Ababa, 2012.
[10] United States agency for international Development. Essential Service for Health in Ethiopia: Child survival, 2017.
[11] World Health Organization, Regional office for African Expanded program on immunization, 2012.
[12] Anna E. Shurtleff. Attitudes, Beliefs and Behaviors of Parents towards Childhood Immunizations. University of North Texas Health Science Center UNTHSC Scholarly.
[13] Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia Parents’ Knowledge, Attitude and Practice towards Childhood Vaccination, 2017.
[14] Dr. A Dut C. Malual MB. B. S University of Juba Prevalence and factor Associated with for immunization in children Attending pediatric outpatient clinic at juba teaching hospital.
[15] Mapatano MA. Immunization-related knowledge, attitudes and practices of mothers in Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
[16] Anjum Fazli, Rohul Jabeen, and Dr. Syed Arshad Hussain Andrabi. Immunization of Children in a Rural Area of North Kashmir, India.
[17] Belachew Etana. Factors Affecting Immunization Status of Children Aged 12.
[18] Months in Ambo Worda, West Shewa Zone of Oromia regional State. 2011.
[19] Birhanu S, Anteneh A, Kibie Y, Jejaw A. Knowledge, attitude and practice of mothers towards immunization of infants in health centres at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Am J Health Res. 2016 Feb 16; 4 (1): 6-17.
[20] Mohammed S, Tamiru D. The burden of diarrheal diseases among children under five years of age in Arba Minch District, southern Ethiopia, and associated risk factors: a cross-sectional study. International scholarly research notices, 2014.
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    Yonas Gurmu, Gada Edea, Eniyewu Molla, Dirriba Tari, Elifitu Lamesa, et al. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers Toward Immunization of Their Infants in Shashemene Referral Hospital, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences, 9(2), 111-119. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12

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    ACS Style

    Yonas Gurmu; Gada Edea; Eniyewu Molla; Dirriba Tari; Elifitu Lamesa, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers Toward Immunization of Their Infants in Shashemene Referral Hospital, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Am. J. Biomed. Life Sci. 2021, 9(2), 111-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12

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    AMA Style

    Yonas Gurmu, Gada Edea, Eniyewu Molla, Dirriba Tari, Elifitu Lamesa, et al. Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers Toward Immunization of Their Infants in Shashemene Referral Hospital, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. Am J Biomed Life Sci. 2021;9(2):111-119. doi: 10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12,
      author = {Yonas Gurmu and Gada Edea and Eniyewu Molla and Dirriba Tari and Elifitu Lamesa and Elsa Belay},
      title = {Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers Toward Immunization of Their Infants in Shashemene Referral Hospital, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia},
      journal = {American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences},
      volume = {9},
      number = {2},
      pages = {111-119},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajbls.20210902.12},
      abstract = {Background: Ethiopian was able to expand the immunization service by introducing new vaccines into the country routine immunization program that increased the number of antigens from 10 to 12. Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is one of the key programs in World Health Organization (WHO) Ethiopia under the Maternal, Child Health and Nutrition (MCHN). Compliance to vaccination may be influenced by understanding of the community towards the service. Objective: To assess the knowledge, Attitude and practice of mothers towards vaccination of their infants in Shashemene referral Hospital west Arsi, Zone Oromia Regional state, South-Ethiopia, 2018. Method: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted in shashemene Referral Hospital from February to April 10, 2018. Face to face structured Interview questionnaire was used by systematic sampling techniques. Data collection was start from March 01 to 30, 2018 G. C and after reviewing, data was analyzing with SPSS software version 20. Result: A total of 228 mothers were participated on this study, giving the response rate of 98.1%. From the total respondents (52.3%) of mothers have good knowledge and (42.3%) of them had good practices of services utilization of vaccination for their infants. Conclusion: This study showed that 52.3%, 67.7%, 42.3% of study participant had good knowledge, attitude, and practice towards immunization of infants respectively. Educational interventions are required to improve parents’ knowledge, attitude, and practice.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Mothers Toward Immunization of Their Infants in Shashemene Referral Hospital, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia
    AU  - Yonas Gurmu
    AU  - Gada Edea
    AU  - Eniyewu Molla
    AU  - Dirriba Tari
    AU  - Elifitu Lamesa
    AU  - Elsa Belay
    Y1  - 2021/04/29
    PY  - 2021
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12
    T2  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JF  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    JO  - American Journal of Biomedical and Life Sciences
    SP  - 111
    EP  - 119
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-880X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajbls.20210902.12
    AB  - Background: Ethiopian was able to expand the immunization service by introducing new vaccines into the country routine immunization program that increased the number of antigens from 10 to 12. Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) is one of the key programs in World Health Organization (WHO) Ethiopia under the Maternal, Child Health and Nutrition (MCHN). Compliance to vaccination may be influenced by understanding of the community towards the service. Objective: To assess the knowledge, Attitude and practice of mothers towards vaccination of their infants in Shashemene referral Hospital west Arsi, Zone Oromia Regional state, South-Ethiopia, 2018. Method: Institutional based cross-sectional study design was conducted in shashemene Referral Hospital from February to April 10, 2018. Face to face structured Interview questionnaire was used by systematic sampling techniques. Data collection was start from March 01 to 30, 2018 G. C and after reviewing, data was analyzing with SPSS software version 20. Result: A total of 228 mothers were participated on this study, giving the response rate of 98.1%. From the total respondents (52.3%) of mothers have good knowledge and (42.3%) of them had good practices of services utilization of vaccination for their infants. Conclusion: This study showed that 52.3%, 67.7%, 42.3% of study participant had good knowledge, attitude, and practice towards immunization of infants respectively. Educational interventions are required to improve parents’ knowledge, attitude, and practice.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

  • Department of Nursing, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Ambo University, Ambo, Ethiopia

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