Among respiratory diseases, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the most common. Considering that the leading clinical symptom of these diseases is bronchial obstruction, as well as a large number of phenotypes in both asthma and COPD, especially when patients have signs of both diseases, problems arise in differential diagnosis. Immune inflammation plays an important pathological role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Lymphocyte is the principal immune cell capable of recognizing a particular molecular determinant of the organic structure disorder. We aimed to search for specific features of the immune response in these diseases. Therefore, we determined in peripheral blood the relative and absolute content of lymphocytes expressing the CD3, CD4, CD16, CD54, CD56, CD72, HLA-DR, CD95, and CD178 antigens. The study found that low CD8, CD16 and high CD 178 lymphocytes are characteristic of patients with asthma, and high CD8, CD16 and low CD 178 are typical in COPD. Over 4-5 times increase in CD54 is characteristic of asthma, while in COPD the index exceeded the norm by only 50%. An important feature of COPD is a low apoptosis irrespective of the stage of the disease. These immunologic features can be additional criteria for asthma and COPD differentiation.
Published in | American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 3) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17 |
Page(s) | 148-152 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Asthma, Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Differential Diagnosis, Immune Inflammation, Cytotoxic Lymphocytes, CD Antibodies
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APA Style
Natalya Avtandilovna Raspopina, Shuganov Evgeny Grigoryevich, Salmasi Jean Mustafaevich, Shuganov Altxander Evgenyevich, Popova Elena Nikolaevna, et al. (2021). Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma Differentiation by Immunologic Features. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(3), 148-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17
ACS Style
Natalya Avtandilovna Raspopina; Shuganov Evgeny Grigoryevich; Salmasi Jean Mustafaevich; Shuganov Altxander Evgenyevich; Popova Elena Nikolaevna, et al. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma Differentiation by Immunologic Features. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(3), 148-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17
AMA Style
Natalya Avtandilovna Raspopina, Shuganov Evgeny Grigoryevich, Salmasi Jean Mustafaevich, Shuganov Altxander Evgenyevich, Popova Elena Nikolaevna, et al. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma Differentiation by Immunologic Features. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(3):148-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17
@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17, author = {Natalya Avtandilovna Raspopina and Shuganov Evgeny Grigoryevich and Salmasi Jean Mustafaevich and Shuganov Altxander Evgenyevich and Popova Elena Nikolaevna and Subbotina Tatyana Igorevna and Filippova Tamara Vladimirovna}, title = {Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma Differentiation by Immunologic Features}, journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine}, volume = {9}, number = {3}, pages = {148-152}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210903.17}, abstract = {Among respiratory diseases, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the most common. Considering that the leading clinical symptom of these diseases is bronchial obstruction, as well as a large number of phenotypes in both asthma and COPD, especially when patients have signs of both diseases, problems arise in differential diagnosis. Immune inflammation plays an important pathological role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Lymphocyte is the principal immune cell capable of recognizing a particular molecular determinant of the organic structure disorder. We aimed to search for specific features of the immune response in these diseases. Therefore, we determined in peripheral blood the relative and absolute content of lymphocytes expressing the CD3, CD4, CD16, CD54, CD56, CD72, HLA-DR, CD95, and CD178 antigens. The study found that low CD8, CD16 and high CD 178 lymphocytes are characteristic of patients with asthma, and high CD8, CD16 and low CD 178 are typical in COPD. Over 4-5 times increase in CD54 is characteristic of asthma, while in COPD the index exceeded the norm by only 50%. An important feature of COPD is a low apoptosis irrespective of the stage of the disease. These immunologic features can be additional criteria for asthma and COPD differentiation.}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma Differentiation by Immunologic Features AU - Natalya Avtandilovna Raspopina AU - Shuganov Evgeny Grigoryevich AU - Salmasi Jean Mustafaevich AU - Shuganov Altxander Evgenyevich AU - Popova Elena Nikolaevna AU - Subbotina Tatyana Igorevna AU - Filippova Tamara Vladimirovna Y1 - 2021/06/07 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17 DO - 10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17 T2 - American Journal of Internal Medicine JF - American Journal of Internal Medicine JO - American Journal of Internal Medicine SP - 148 EP - 152 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-4324 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210903.17 AB - Among respiratory diseases, asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) are the most common. Considering that the leading clinical symptom of these diseases is bronchial obstruction, as well as a large number of phenotypes in both asthma and COPD, especially when patients have signs of both diseases, problems arise in differential diagnosis. Immune inflammation plays an important pathological role in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma. Lymphocyte is the principal immune cell capable of recognizing a particular molecular determinant of the organic structure disorder. We aimed to search for specific features of the immune response in these diseases. Therefore, we determined in peripheral blood the relative and absolute content of lymphocytes expressing the CD3, CD4, CD16, CD54, CD56, CD72, HLA-DR, CD95, and CD178 antigens. The study found that low CD8, CD16 and high CD 178 lymphocytes are characteristic of patients with asthma, and high CD8, CD16 and low CD 178 are typical in COPD. Over 4-5 times increase in CD54 is characteristic of asthma, while in COPD the index exceeded the norm by only 50%. An important feature of COPD is a low apoptosis irrespective of the stage of the disease. These immunologic features can be additional criteria for asthma and COPD differentiation. VL - 9 IS - 3 ER -