Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Angela Maria Pereira; Ernesto Pereira; Sónia Vicente; Helena Santa-Clara

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11

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Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Angela Maria Pereira, Ernesto Pereira, Sónia Vicente, Helena Santa-Clara

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 4)

Received: 30 May 2021 Accepted: 15 June 2021 Published: 23 June 2021

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Abstract

This study intended to assess the effectiveness ten years later, after attending to a combined or aerobic exercise training program, in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients. Methods: Twenty moderate COPD men, were randomized into two groups: ten patients (age-66.5±6.2 years) to a combined exercise training program (CETG), and ten (age-65.4±3.6 years) to an aerobic program (AETG), for 10W, 3xW. Outcome variables included cardiopulmonary function (cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and 6-min-walk-distance (6MWD), muscular strength (1-RM); and quality of life (HRQL) with SF-36 and SGRQ. Ten years later, both groups were compared with ten patients who weren’t submitted to exercise programs (CG), evaluating health service recurrence (HSR) and respiratory mortality. Results: Both exercise groups increased (p<.05) functional capacity (VO₂peak: CETG-25±18%, AETG-26±25%); CPET time/power (CETG-42±30%, AETG-65±47%), 6MWD (CETG, 12±3%; AETG, 7±4%) and HRQL immediately after exercise, with greater benefits for the CETG (p<.05) in all variables. Ten years later, there were no differences between exercise groups on mortality and HSR. Between exercise groups and CG there were only significant differences on HSR. Conclusions: Combined exercise was more effective than aerobic with greater improvement in muscular strength, functional capacity and HRQL. Participation in exercise programs seems to reduce HSR at long-term follow-up.

Published in	American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 9, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11
Page(s)	160-165
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

COPD, Aerobic Exercise, Strength Exercise, Health Status, Health Service Recurrence

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APA Style

Angela Maria Pereira, Ernesto Pereira, Sónia Vicente, Helena Santa-Clara. (2021). Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(4), 160-165. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11

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ACS Style

Angela Maria Pereira; Ernesto Pereira; Sónia Vicente; Helena Santa-Clara. Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(4), 160-165. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11

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AMA Style

Angela Maria Pereira, Ernesto Pereira, Sónia Vicente, Helena Santa-Clara. Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(4):160-165. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11,
  author = {Angela Maria Pereira and Ernesto Pereira and Sónia Vicente and Helena Santa-Clara},
  title = {Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {160-165},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210904.11},
  abstract = {This study intended to assess the effectiveness ten years later, after attending to a combined or aerobic exercise training program, in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients. Methods: Twenty moderate COPD men, were randomized into two groups: ten patients (age-66.5±6.2 years) to a combined exercise training program (CETG), and ten (age-65.4±3.6 years) to an aerobic program (AETG), for 10W, 3xW. Outcome variables included cardiopulmonary function (cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and 6-min-walk-distance (6MWD), muscular strength (1-RM); and quality of life (HRQL) with SF-36 and SGRQ. Ten years later, both groups were compared with ten patients who weren’t submitted to exercise programs (CG), evaluating health service recurrence (HSR) and respiratory mortality. Results: Both exercise groups increased (p2peak: CETG-25±18%, AETG-26±25%); CPET time/power (CETG-42±30%, AETG-65±47%), 6MWD (CETG, 12±3%; AETG, 7±4%) and HRQL immediately after exercise, with greater benefits for the CETG (p<.05) in all variables. Ten years later, there were no differences between exercise groups on mortality and HSR. Between exercise groups and CG there were only significant differences on HSR. Conclusions: Combined exercise was more effective than aerobic with greater improvement in muscular strength, functional capacity and HRQL. Participation in exercise programs seems to reduce HSR at long-term follow-up.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
AU  - Angela Maria Pereira
AU  - Ernesto Pereira
AU  - Sónia Vicente
AU  - Helena Santa-Clara
Y1  - 2021/06/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 160
EP  - 165
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11
AB  - This study intended to assess the effectiveness ten years later, after attending to a combined or aerobic exercise training program, in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients. Methods: Twenty moderate COPD men, were randomized into two groups: ten patients (age-66.5±6.2 years) to a combined exercise training program (CETG), and ten (age-65.4±3.6 years) to an aerobic program (AETG), for 10W, 3xW. Outcome variables included cardiopulmonary function (cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and 6-min-walk-distance (6MWD), muscular strength (1-RM); and quality of life (HRQL) with SF-36 and SGRQ. Ten years later, both groups were compared with ten patients who weren’t submitted to exercise programs (CG), evaluating health service recurrence (HSR) and respiratory mortality. Results: Both exercise groups increased (p2peak: CETG-25±18%, AETG-26±25%); CPET time/power (CETG-42±30%, AETG-65±47%), 6MWD (CETG, 12±3%; AETG, 7±4%) and HRQL immediately after exercise, with greater benefits for the CETG (p<.05) in all variables. Ten years later, there were no differences between exercise groups on mortality and HSR. Between exercise groups and CG there were only significant differences on HSR. Conclusions: Combined exercise was more effective than aerobic with greater improvement in muscular strength, functional capacity and HRQL. Participation in exercise programs seems to reduce HSR at long-term follow-up.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Angela Maria Pereira

Department of Physiotherapy, Egas Moniz Higher School of Health, Almada, Portugal
Ernesto Pereira

Garcia de Orta Hospital, Almada, Portugal
Sónia Vicente

Department of Physiotherapy, Egas Moniz Higher School of Health, Almada, Portugal
Helena Santa-Clara

Faculty of Human Kinetics-Lisbon University, Interdisciplinary Centre for the Study of Human Performance (CIPER), Lisbon, Portugal

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APA Style

Angela Maria Pereira, Ernesto Pereira, Sónia Vicente, Helena Santa-Clara. (2021). Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 9(4), 160-165. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11

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ACS Style

Angela Maria Pereira; Ernesto Pereira; Sónia Vicente; Helena Santa-Clara. Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2021, 9(4), 160-165. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11

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AMA Style

Angela Maria Pereira, Ernesto Pereira, Sónia Vicente, Helena Santa-Clara. Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Am J Intern Med. 2021;9(4):160-165. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11,
  author = {Angela Maria Pereira and Ernesto Pereira and Sónia Vicente and Helena Santa-Clara},
  title = {Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {9},
  number = {4},
  pages = {160-165},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20210904.11},
  abstract = {This study intended to assess the effectiveness ten years later, after attending to a combined or aerobic exercise training program, in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients. Methods: Twenty moderate COPD men, were randomized into two groups: ten patients (age-66.5±6.2 years) to a combined exercise training program (CETG), and ten (age-65.4±3.6 years) to an aerobic program (AETG), for 10W, 3xW. Outcome variables included cardiopulmonary function (cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and 6-min-walk-distance (6MWD), muscular strength (1-RM); and quality of life (HRQL) with SF-36 and SGRQ. Ten years later, both groups were compared with ten patients who weren’t submitted to exercise programs (CG), evaluating health service recurrence (HSR) and respiratory mortality. Results: Both exercise groups increased (p2peak: CETG-25±18%, AETG-26±25%); CPET time/power (CETG-42±30%, AETG-65±47%), 6MWD (CETG, 12±3%; AETG, 7±4%) and HRQL immediately after exercise, with greater benefits for the CETG (p<.05) in all variables. Ten years later, there were no differences between exercise groups on mortality and HSR. Between exercise groups and CG there were only significant differences on HSR. Conclusions: Combined exercise was more effective than aerobic with greater improvement in muscular strength, functional capacity and HRQL. Participation in exercise programs seems to reduce HSR at long-term follow-up.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Effectiveness of Two Exercise Training Programs in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
AU  - Angela Maria Pereira
AU  - Ernesto Pereira
AU  - Sónia Vicente
AU  - Helena Santa-Clara
Y1  - 2021/06/23
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 160
EP  - 165
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20210904.11
AB  - This study intended to assess the effectiveness ten years later, after attending to a combined or aerobic exercise training program, in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) patients. Methods: Twenty moderate COPD men, were randomized into two groups: ten patients (age-66.5±6.2 years) to a combined exercise training program (CETG), and ten (age-65.4±3.6 years) to an aerobic program (AETG), for 10W, 3xW. Outcome variables included cardiopulmonary function (cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and 6-min-walk-distance (6MWD), muscular strength (1-RM); and quality of life (HRQL) with SF-36 and SGRQ. Ten years later, both groups were compared with ten patients who weren’t submitted to exercise programs (CG), evaluating health service recurrence (HSR) and respiratory mortality. Results: Both exercise groups increased (p2peak: CETG-25±18%, AETG-26±25%); CPET time/power (CETG-42±30%, AETG-65±47%), 6MWD (CETG, 12±3%; AETG, 7±4%) and HRQL immediately after exercise, with greater benefits for the CETG (p<.05) in all variables. Ten years later, there were no differences between exercise groups on mortality and HSR. Between exercise groups and CG there were only significant differences on HSR. Conclusions: Combined exercise was more effective than aerobic with greater improvement in muscular strength, functional capacity and HRQL. Participation in exercise programs seems to reduce HSR at long-term follow-up.
VL  - 9
IS  - 4
ER  -

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