Introduction: Approximately1.5 million children aged 0-14 are infected with HIV worldwide. Most of these children acquired HIV through mother-to-child transmission. One of the barriers to eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV is fear of reactions from partners of pregnant women to HIV testing and sharing of results. To optimize partner testing of pregnant women who test positive for HIV, WHO has recommended HIV partner notification services. It isIn this context, our study aims to determine the proportion of spouses of HIV-positive pregnant women who tested themselves after notification of their partner's HIV status and to identify the factors associated with this screening. Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical aims. The study populationEast constitutedpregnant women living with HIV followed in the three ANC centers. AllThe HIV-positive pregnant woman meeting the inclusion criteria and seen in consultation during the study period was retained. Women are recruited during their visit to the CPN center. Data were entered and analyzed using Epi info version software. Results: We recorded a total of 182 HIV-positive women during the study period. Their age varied between 17 and 43 years with an average of 28 years (± 6). The majority of women (53.8%) and spouses (58.2%) have reached secondary school level. Around 65.9% of spouses were informed of their partner's HIV status. Among the 120 spouses who were informed of their partner's HIV status, 70% agreed to be tested and 30% refused the test. Around 65.9% of spouses were informed of their partner's HIV status. Notification was made in 51.7% of cases by the women themselves (passive notification), in 10% of cases by women through a written notification letter by a health provider and in 38.3% of cases by health personnel after the woman's consent (assisted notification). Factors associated with spousal screening in multivariate analysis were spousal age and type of notification. Conclusion: Many challenges remain to be overcome, in particular the poor access of pregnant women to prenatal consultations and the fight against stigmatization which constitute a barrier to the screening service. A combination of approaches such as partner notification and self-testing could be tried to improve the participation of spouses in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
| Published in | Science Journal of Public Health (Volume 11, Issue 6) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13 |
| Page(s) | 206-210 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Joint, Screening, HIV, Infected Pregnant Women, Bangui
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APA Style
Saint Calvaire Henri, D., Jean de Dieu, L., Sylvain Honore, W., Rodrigue Herman, D., Emmanuel, F., et al. (2023). Factors Associated with Screening of Spouses of HIV-Positive Pregnant Women in Three Prenatal Consultation Centers in Bangui. Science Journal of Public Health, 11(6), 206-210. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13
ACS Style
Saint Calvaire Henri, D.; Jean de Dieu, L.; Sylvain Honore, W.; Rodrigue Herman, D.; Emmanuel, F., et al. Factors Associated with Screening of Spouses of HIV-Positive Pregnant Women in Three Prenatal Consultation Centers in Bangui. Sci. J. Public Health 2023, 11(6), 206-210. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13
AMA Style
Saint Calvaire Henri D, Jean de Dieu L, Sylvain Honore W, Rodrigue Herman D, Emmanuel F, et al. Factors Associated with Screening of Spouses of HIV-Positive Pregnant Women in Three Prenatal Consultation Centers in Bangui. Sci J Public Health. 2023;11(6):206-210. doi: 10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13
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Download@article{10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13,
author = {Diemer Saint Calvaire Henri and Longo Jean de Dieu and Woromogo Sylvain Honore and Doyama-Woza Rodrigue Herman and Fandema Emmanuel and Gresenguet Gerard},
title = {Factors Associated with Screening of Spouses of HIV-Positive Pregnant Women in Three Prenatal Consultation Centers in Bangui},
journal = {Science Journal of Public Health},
volume = {11},
number = {6},
pages = {206-210},
doi = {10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjph.20231106.13},
abstract = {Introduction: Approximately1.5 million children aged 0-14 are infected with HIV worldwide. Most of these children acquired HIV through mother-to-child transmission. One of the barriers to eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV is fear of reactions from partners of pregnant women to HIV testing and sharing of results. To optimize partner testing of pregnant women who test positive for HIV, WHO has recommended HIV partner notification services. It isIn this context, our study aims to determine the proportion of spouses of HIV-positive pregnant women who tested themselves after notification of their partner's HIV status and to identify the factors associated with this screening. Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical aims. The study populationEast constitutedpregnant women living with HIV followed in the three ANC centers. AllThe HIV-positive pregnant woman meeting the inclusion criteria and seen in consultation during the study period was retained. Women are recruited during their visit to the CPN center. Data were entered and analyzed using Epi info version software. Results: We recorded a total of 182 HIV-positive women during the study period. Their age varied between 17 and 43 years with an average of 28 years (± 6). The majority of women (53.8%) and spouses (58.2%) have reached secondary school level. Around 65.9% of spouses were informed of their partner's HIV status. Among the 120 spouses who were informed of their partner's HIV status, 70% agreed to be tested and 30% refused the test. Around 65.9% of spouses were informed of their partner's HIV status. Notification was made in 51.7% of cases by the women themselves (passive notification), in 10% of cases by women through a written notification letter by a health provider and in 38.3% of cases by health personnel after the woman's consent (assisted notification). Factors associated with spousal screening in multivariate analysis were spousal age and type of notification. Conclusion: Many challenges remain to be overcome, in particular the poor access of pregnant women to prenatal consultations and the fight against stigmatization which constitute a barrier to the screening service. A combination of approaches such as partner notification and self-testing could be tried to improve the participation of spouses in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
},
year = {2023}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Factors Associated with Screening of Spouses of HIV-Positive Pregnant Women in Three Prenatal Consultation Centers in Bangui AU - Diemer Saint Calvaire Henri AU - Longo Jean de Dieu AU - Woromogo Sylvain Honore AU - Doyama-Woza Rodrigue Herman AU - Fandema Emmanuel AU - Gresenguet Gerard Y1 - 2023/12/11 PY - 2023 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13 DO - 10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13 T2 - Science Journal of Public Health JF - Science Journal of Public Health JO - Science Journal of Public Health SP - 206 EP - 210 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2328-7950 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjph.20231106.13 AB - Introduction: Approximately1.5 million children aged 0-14 are infected with HIV worldwide. Most of these children acquired HIV through mother-to-child transmission. One of the barriers to eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV is fear of reactions from partners of pregnant women to HIV testing and sharing of results. To optimize partner testing of pregnant women who test positive for HIV, WHO has recommended HIV partner notification services. It isIn this context, our study aims to determine the proportion of spouses of HIV-positive pregnant women who tested themselves after notification of their partner's HIV status and to identify the factors associated with this screening. Patients and methods: This was a cross-sectional study with descriptive and analytical aims. The study populationEast constitutedpregnant women living with HIV followed in the three ANC centers. AllThe HIV-positive pregnant woman meeting the inclusion criteria and seen in consultation during the study period was retained. Women are recruited during their visit to the CPN center. Data were entered and analyzed using Epi info version software. Results: We recorded a total of 182 HIV-positive women during the study period. Their age varied between 17 and 43 years with an average of 28 years (± 6). The majority of women (53.8%) and spouses (58.2%) have reached secondary school level. Around 65.9% of spouses were informed of their partner's HIV status. Among the 120 spouses who were informed of their partner's HIV status, 70% agreed to be tested and 30% refused the test. Around 65.9% of spouses were informed of their partner's HIV status. Notification was made in 51.7% of cases by the women themselves (passive notification), in 10% of cases by women through a written notification letter by a health provider and in 38.3% of cases by health personnel after the woman's consent (assisted notification). Factors associated with spousal screening in multivariate analysis were spousal age and type of notification. Conclusion: Many challenges remain to be overcome, in particular the poor access of pregnant women to prenatal consultations and the fight against stigmatization which constitute a barrier to the screening service. A combination of approaches such as partner notification and self-testing could be tried to improve the participation of spouses in the prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV. VL - 11 IS - 6 ER -
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic
Communicable Diseases Unit, Interstate Center for Higher Education in Central African Public Health, Brazzaville, Republic of Congo
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic
Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Bangui, Bangui, Central African Republic
