Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau

Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17

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Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau

Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia

Published in Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 1)

Received: 19 December 2021 Accepted: 17 January 2022 Published: 25 February 2022

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Abstract

During more than six centuries of existence, Bacau benefited both from the favorable socio-economic and political context, and from the interrelationships with the other communities, from the harmonious combination of these two elements resulting both the growth and development of the locality and the position in the local and regional hierarchy. The main beneficiaries of the progress made were of course the inhabitants, the city representing a living environment for them, as well as the essential factor in the functional dynamics and in the urban landscape. The sum of the histories of the communities that contributed to its secular existence, Bacau is in fact the binder and the proof of the perfect communion between them and the Romanians. Each community that contributed to the existence of Bacau actually contributed to the definition of the complex identity of the locality. Through its own cultural values, each community, with its own religion, history, with its own traditions, holidays and symbols, through its own way of being has expressed its vision of the world, of man and of relations with fellow human beings in a specific language, which it distinguishes it from both the majority population and the other communities. Over time, the Jewish community has contributed not only numerically to the growth of the population of Bacau, but also economically and culturally. Personalities with remarkable intellectual capacity honored Bacau both in the religious field and in the field of science and art. Their impact on the evolution of Bacau was extremely strong, largely due to the economic evolution of Bacău at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century.

Published in	Social Sciences (Volume 11, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17
Page(s)	47-51
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Cultural Development, Personalities, Jews, Rabbi, Bacau

References

[1]	Cantacuzino, M. D., (1932)–Arcade, firide şi lespezi, (Arches, niches and slabs).
[2]	Cmeciu Doina (coord.), (2015), Poveşti europene retrăite, (Relived European stories), Europe Direct Information Center, Bacau.
[3]	Serban L. (2018),– Oraşul cu bulină roşie, http://www.deferlari.ro/,(The city with the red dot, http://www.deferlari.ro, by Lucian Şerban}
[4]	Muntele, I., (2008), prefaţa la Bacăul de la1850 la 1900, Bacău, Editura "Egal", versiunea a doua, Ediţie îngrijită şi note de Lucian Şerban, (preface to Bacau from 1850 to 1900, Bacau,“Egal” Publishing House, second version, neat edition and notes by Lucian Serban).
[5]	https://ro.wikipedia.org
[6]	Herşcovici, L. Z.,-Alexandru Șafran (Alexander Safran).
[7]	Kara, I., (1995), Obstea evreiască din... Bacau (Jewish community from... Bacău), Hasefer Publishing House, Bucharest.
[8]	https://urban bacau.ro/2019/12/08/nascut-in-bacau-alexandru-safran (Born in Bacau - Alexander Safran).
[9]	Iancu, C., (2007), Alexandru Şafran. O viaţa de luptă, o rază de lumină, (Alexandre Safran: Une vie de combat, un faisceau de lumière), Montpellier, Hasefer Publishing House, Bucharest, 2008, 396p.
[10]	https://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-arhiva-1165636-decedat-marele-rabin-genevei-alexandru-safran.htm
[11]	https://adevarul.ro/educatie/universitar/interviu-solomon-marcus-academician-pana-20-ani-purtat-numai-hainele-fratilor-mei-1_5603d97ef5eaafab2cf2c0d4/index.html
[12]	The YIVO EncyclopediaofJewsin Eastern Europe.
[13]	www.biografialuiMariusMircu (Biography of Marius Mircu).
[14]	International Commissiononthe Holocaustin Romania, Final Report, (2005), Iaşi.
[15]	https://www.desteptarea.ro/centenar-marcel-marcian (One hundred Marcel Marcian.

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APA Style

Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia. (2022). Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau. Social Sciences, 11(1), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17

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Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia. Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau. Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(1), 47-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17

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AMA Style

Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia. Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau. Soc Sci. 2022;11(1):47-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17,
  author = {Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia},
  title = {Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221101.17},
  abstract = {During more than six centuries of existence, Bacau benefited both from the favorable socio-economic and political context, and from the interrelationships with the other communities, from the harmonious combination of these two elements resulting both the growth and development of the locality and the position in the local and regional hierarchy. The main beneficiaries of the progress made were of course the inhabitants, the city representing a living environment for them, as well as the essential factor in the functional dynamics and in the urban landscape. The sum of the histories of the communities that contributed to its secular existence, Bacau is in fact the binder and the proof of the perfect communion between them and the Romanians. Each community that contributed to the existence of Bacau actually contributed to the definition of the complex identity of the locality. Through its own cultural values, each community, with its own religion, history, with its own traditions, holidays and symbols, through its own way of being has expressed its vision of the world, of man and of relations with fellow human beings in a specific language, which it distinguishes it from both the majority population and the other communities. Over time, the Jewish community has contributed not only numerically to the growth of the population of Bacau, but also economically and culturally. Personalities with remarkable intellectual capacity honored Bacau both in the religious field and in the field of science and art. Their impact on the evolution of Bacau was extremely strong, largely due to the economic evolution of Bacău at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century.},
 year = {2022}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau
AU  - Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia
Y1  - 2022/02/25
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 47
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17
AB  - During more than six centuries of existence, Bacau benefited both from the favorable socio-economic and political context, and from the interrelationships with the other communities, from the harmonious combination of these two elements resulting both the growth and development of the locality and the position in the local and regional hierarchy. The main beneficiaries of the progress made were of course the inhabitants, the city representing a living environment for them, as well as the essential factor in the functional dynamics and in the urban landscape. The sum of the histories of the communities that contributed to its secular existence, Bacau is in fact the binder and the proof of the perfect communion between them and the Romanians. Each community that contributed to the existence of Bacau actually contributed to the definition of the complex identity of the locality. Through its own cultural values, each community, with its own religion, history, with its own traditions, holidays and symbols, through its own way of being has expressed its vision of the world, of man and of relations with fellow human beings in a specific language, which it distinguishes it from both the majority population and the other communities. Over time, the Jewish community has contributed not only numerically to the growth of the population of Bacau, but also economically and culturally. Personalities with remarkable intellectual capacity honored Bacau both in the religious field and in the field of science and art. Their impact on the evolution of Bacau was extremely strong, largely due to the economic evolution of Bacău at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia

Nature and Sustainable Development, Faculty of Geography, Simion Mehedinti Doctoral School, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania

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APA Style

Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia. (2022). Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau. Social Sciences, 11(1), 47-51. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17

Copy | Download

ACS Style

Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia. Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau. Soc. Sci. 2022, 11(1), 47-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17

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AMA Style

Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia. Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau. Soc Sci. 2022;11(1):47-51. doi: 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17,
  author = {Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia},
  title = {Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau},
  journal = {Social Sciences},
  volume = {11},
  number = {1},
  pages = {47-51},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ss.20221101.17},
  abstract = {During more than six centuries of existence, Bacau benefited both from the favorable socio-economic and political context, and from the interrelationships with the other communities, from the harmonious combination of these two elements resulting both the growth and development of the locality and the position in the local and regional hierarchy. The main beneficiaries of the progress made were of course the inhabitants, the city representing a living environment for them, as well as the essential factor in the functional dynamics and in the urban landscape. The sum of the histories of the communities that contributed to its secular existence, Bacau is in fact the binder and the proof of the perfect communion between them and the Romanians. Each community that contributed to the existence of Bacau actually contributed to the definition of the complex identity of the locality. Through its own cultural values, each community, with its own religion, history, with its own traditions, holidays and symbols, through its own way of being has expressed its vision of the world, of man and of relations with fellow human beings in a specific language, which it distinguishes it from both the majority population and the other communities. Over time, the Jewish community has contributed not only numerically to the growth of the population of Bacau, but also economically and culturally. Personalities with remarkable intellectual capacity honored Bacau both in the religious field and in the field of science and art. Their impact on the evolution of Bacau was extremely strong, largely due to the economic evolution of Bacău at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century.},
 year = {2022}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Involvement of Jewish Minority to the Cultural Development of Bacau
AU  - Cristina-Iolanda Filipoaia
Y1  - 2022/02/25
PY  - 2022
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17
T2  - Social Sciences
JF  - Social Sciences
JO  - Social Sciences
SP  - 47
EP  - 51
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2326-988X
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ss.20221101.17
AB  - During more than six centuries of existence, Bacau benefited both from the favorable socio-economic and political context, and from the interrelationships with the other communities, from the harmonious combination of these two elements resulting both the growth and development of the locality and the position in the local and regional hierarchy. The main beneficiaries of the progress made were of course the inhabitants, the city representing a living environment for them, as well as the essential factor in the functional dynamics and in the urban landscape. The sum of the histories of the communities that contributed to its secular existence, Bacau is in fact the binder and the proof of the perfect communion between them and the Romanians. Each community that contributed to the existence of Bacau actually contributed to the definition of the complex identity of the locality. Through its own cultural values, each community, with its own religion, history, with its own traditions, holidays and symbols, through its own way of being has expressed its vision of the world, of man and of relations with fellow human beings in a specific language, which it distinguishes it from both the majority population and the other communities. Over time, the Jewish community has contributed not only numerically to the growth of the population of Bacau, but also economically and culturally. Personalities with remarkable intellectual capacity honored Bacau both in the religious field and in the field of science and art. Their impact on the evolution of Bacau was extremely strong, largely due to the economic evolution of Bacău at the end of the 18th century and the beginning of the 19th century.
VL  - 11
IS  - 1
ER  -

Copy | Download